Kinematic Self-Replicating Machines

© 2004 Robert A. Freitas Jr. and Ralph C. Merkle. All Rights Reserved.

Robert A. Freitas Jr., Ralph C. Merkle, Kinematic Self-Replicating Machines, Landes Bioscience, Georgetown, TX, 2004.


 

References 800-899

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813. Attila Kondacs, “Biologically-inspired self-assembly of 2-D shapes, using global-to-local compilation,” Intl. Joint Conf. on Artif. Intell. (IJCAI’03), 2003;
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814. Radhika Nagpal, Attila Kondacs, Catherine Chang, “Programming methodology for biologically-inspired self-assembling systems,” AAAI Spring Symposium on Computational Synthesis: From Basic Building Blocks to High Level Functionality, March 2003; http://www.swiss.ai.mit.edu/projects/amorphous/papers/aaai-symp03.pdf

815. Tihamer Toth-Fejel, “LEGOsTM to the stars: Active mesostructures, kinematic cellular automata, and parallel nanomachines for space applications,” The Assembler 4(Third Quarter 1996):2-12; http://www.islandone.org/MMSG/9609lego.htm

816. Joseph Michael, “Programmable materials,” United States Patent No. 6,157,872, 5 December 2000; http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PALL&p=1&u=/netahtml/srchnum.htm&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=6,157,872.WKU.&OS=PN/6,157,872; Foreign Application Priority Data: U.K. 9404227, 4 March 1994. Invention originally patented in U.K. as: Joseph Michael, “Programmable materials,” Great Britain Patent No. GB19940004227, 8 September 1995. U.K. patent originally filed 3 March 1995; http://l2.espacenet.com/espacenet/viewer?PN=GB2287045&CY=gb&LG=en&DB=EPD.

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824. Joseph Michael, “Shape Changing Robots,” Electronics Today International (December 1995):10-17; “Robocube – British inventor Joe Michael defines the shape of industrial robots to come,” Esquire (March 1996):156; “Fractal Robots,” Smart Materials & Systems (February 1997):56-65; “The Shape of Robots to Come?” Business Week Euro. Edition (1 February 1999):62-64.

825. Forrest Bishop, “The construction and utilization of space filling polyhedra for active mesostructures,” Institute for Atomic Scale Engineering, 7 December 1995; http://www.iase.cc/html/active_cells.htm

826. Forrest Bishop, “The shape of things to come: Shape-shifting matter, self-replicating interstellar nNanoprobes, Drexler universal assemblers...,” NanoTechnology Magazine 2(April 1996):4-7; http://www.iase.cc/html/future.htm

827. Forrest Bishop, “A proposed MNT active cell,” Institute for Atomic Scale Engineering, 1996; http://www.iase.cc/html/mntcell.htm

828. Forrest F. Bishop, “A description of a universal assembler,” Proc. IEEE Intl. Joint Symposia on Intelligence and Systems, 4-5 November 1996, Rockville, MD, USA (ISBN 0-8186-7728-7), 1996; http://www.iase.cc/html/universal.htm. See also: Forrest Bishop, “The overtool: A proposed universal assembler,” Institute for Atomic Scale Engineering, 1996; http://www.iase.cc/html/overtool.htm

829. Mark Thorson, “”Kram: The Universal Material,” unpublished manuscript, 1991; cited in Tom McKendree, “The logical core architecture,” Nanotechnology 9(September 1998):212-222; http://www.foresight.org/Conferences/MNT05/Papers/McKendree/index.html

830. Mark Yim, John Lamping, Eric Mao, J. Geoffrey Chase, “Rhombic dodecahedron shape for self-assembling robots,” DARPA Contract #DABT630095C-025, Xerox PARC SPL TechReport P97-10777, 1997; http://www.parc.xerox.com/spl/projects/modrobots/Publications/rdtechreport.pdf or http://www2.parc.com/spl/WWW/modrobots/Publications/rdtechreport.pdf. See also: M. Yim, Y. Zhang, J. Lamping, E. Mao, “Distributed control for 3-D metamorphosis,” Autonomous Robots 10(2001):41-56.

831. I.-M. Chen, J.W. Burdick, “Enumerating non-isomorphic assembly configurations of a modular robotic system,” IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, Yokohama, Japan, 1993, pp. 1985-1992.

832. I.-Ming Chen, Theory and Applications of Modular Reconfigurable Robotic Systems, Ph.D. Thesis, Division of Engineering and Applied Science, California Institute of Technology, 1994.

833. I.-M. Chen, J.W. Burdick, “Determining task optimal modular reconfigurable robot assembly configurations,” IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, Japan, 1995, pp. 132-137.

834. Thomas Alva Edison as quoted by George Lathrop, Harper’s Magazine, Issue 80, 1890; reported in: Paul Israel, Edison: A Life of Invention, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1998.

835. Richard R. Landers, Man’s Place in the Dybosphere, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1966.

836. T. Erber, G.R. Marousek, G.K. Forsberg, “Study of a magnetic cooperative system,“ Acta Physica Austriaca 30(1969):271-294.

837. Michio Okuma, Isao Todo, “Assembly method of blocks for structures,” Trans. Jpn. Soc. Mech. Eng. 59C(March 1993):791-798. In Japanese.

838. Michio Okuma, Isao Todo, “Application of systematic mechanisms in living beings to robot systems design,” Proc. 1993 IEEE/RSJ Intl. Conf. On Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS’93), Yokohama, Japan, 26-30 July 1993, Volume I, pp. 209-216.

839. Larry Yaeger, “T2 and Technology,” http://www.beanblossom.in.us/larryy/T2Tech.html

840. “Terminator 2: Judgment Day,” directed by James Cameron, a Pacific Western production in association with Lightstorm Entertainment, 1991; http://www.movieprop.com/tvandmovie/terminator/T2.htm, http://www.filmsite.org/term2.html

841. T. Fukuda, S. Nakagawa, “Dynamically reconfigurable robotic systems,” Proc. IECON’87, 1987, pp. 588-595; Proc. IEEE Intl. Conf. Robotics and Automation, 1988, pp. 1581-1586.

842. T. Fukuda, S. Nakagawa, Y. Kawauchi, M. Buss, “Self organizing robots based on cell structures – CEBOT,” Proc. IEEE Intl. Workshop on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS’88), Science Univ. of Tokyo, 1988, pp. 145-150.

843. Toshio Fukuda, Yoshio Kawauchi, “Cellular robotic system (CEBOT) as one of the realization of self-organizing intelligent universal manipulator,” Proc. 1990 IEEE Intl. Conf. On Robotics and Automation, 13-18 May 1990, Cincinnati, OH, IEEE Computer Society Press, Washington DC., 1990, pp. 662-667.

844. T. Fukuda, S. Nakagawa, F. Hara, “Dynamic distributed knowledge system in self-organizing robotic systems: CEBOT,” Proc. IEEE Intl. Conf. Robotics and Automation, 1991, pp. 1908-1913.

845. T. Fukuda, T. Ueyama, F. Arai, “Control strategies for cellular robotic network,” in A.H. Lewis, H.E. Stephanou, eds., Distributed Intelligence Systems, Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1992, pp. 177-182.

846. Toshio Fukuda, Yoshio Kawauchi, “Cellular robotics: construction of complicated systems from simple functions,” in Paolo Dario, Giulio Sandini, Patrick Aebischer, eds., Robots and Biological Systems: Towards a New Bionics? Springer-Verlag, New York, 1993, pp. 745-782.

847. Toshio Fukuda, Kousuke Sekiyama, Tsuyoshi Ueyama, Fumihito Arai, “Efficient communication method in the cellular robotic system,” in Proc. 1993 IEEE/RSJ Intl. Conf. On Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS’93), Yokohama, Japan, 26-30 July 1993, Volume II, pp. 1091-1096.

848. Department of Mechano-Informatics System Engineering, Center for Cooperative Research in Advanced Science and Technology, Nagoya University, Japan; http://www.mein.nagoya-u.ac.jp/activity/introduction.html#CEBOT

849. T. Fukuda, T. Ueyama, Cellular Robotics and Micro Robotic Systems, World Scientific Publishing Co., Singapore, 1994.

850. N. Mitsumoto, T. Fukuda, K. Shimojina, A. Ogawa, “Micro autonomous robotic system and biologically inspired immune system swarm strategy as a multi agent robotic system,” Proc. IEEE Intl. Conf. On Robotics and Automation, 1995, pp. 2187-2192; Toshio Fukuda, Hiroo Mizoguchi, Fumihito Arai, Kosuke Sekiyama, “Micro Autonomous Robot Systems (MARS): Coordination and control of multiple micro robots,” J. Micromechatronics 1(July 2001):239-251.

851. Mark Yim, “Locomotion with a unit-modular reconfigurable robot,” Stanford University Technical Report STAN-CS-TR-95-1536; http://robotics.stanford.edu/users/mark/polypod.html

852. Mark Yim, David G. Duff, Kimon D. Roufas, “PolyBot: a modular reconfigurable robot,” IEEE Intl. Conf. on Robotics and Automation (ICRA) 2000, http://www.parc.xerox.com/spl/projects/modrobots/Publications/publications.htm; see also “Polybot” at: http://www.parc.xerox.com/spl/projects/modrobots/PolyBot/polybot.htm; photos from: http://www.parc.xerox.com/spl/projects/modrobots/PolyBot/demos.htm

853. M. Yim, Y. Zhang, D. Duff, “Modular robots,” IEEE Spectrum 39(2002):30-34.

854. M. Yim, “A reconfigurable modular robot with many modes of locomotion,” Proc. 1993 JSME Intl. Conf. on Advanced Mechatronics, Tokyo, Japan, August 1993, pp. 283-288.

855. Mark Yim, “Morphing Robots,” March 1998; http://www.parc.xerox.com/spl/projects/modrobots/RD/RD.html

856. Tad Hogg, personal communication to Robert A. Freitas Jr., 9 September 2003.

857. Hristo Bojinov, Arancha Casal, Tad Hogg, “Multiagent Control of Modular Self-Reconfigurable Robots,” Artificial Intelligence 142(2002):99-120; http://www.arxiv.org/cs.RO/0006030

858. Jeremy Kubica, Arancha Casal, Tad Hogg, “Agent-based control for object manipulation with modular self-reconfigurable robots,” Proc. 17th Intl. Joint Conf. on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI-2001), Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco, 2001, pp. 1344-1349.

859. J. Kubica, A. Casal, T. Hogg, “Complex behaviors from local rules in modular self-reconfigurable robots,” IEEE Intl. Conf. on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), Seoul, Korea, May 2001; http://www2.parc.com/spl/projects/modrobots/publications/research/index.html#icra01telecube

860. J. Suh, S. Homans, M. Yim, “Design tradeoffs for modular self-reconfigurable robots: the mechanical design of telecubes (a case study in progress),” IEEE Intl. Conf. on Robotics and Automation (ICRA) Workshop on Self-reconfigurable Robots, Seoul, Korea, May 2001; http://www2.parc.com/spl/projects/modrobots/publications/research/index.html#icra01ws

861. Xerox PARC, “Modular Robotics Telecube: A Self-assembling Lattice Reconfiguration Robot,” January 2002; http://www.parc.xerox.com/spl/projects/modrobots/lattice/telecube/

862. S. Vassilvitskii, J. Suh, M. Yim, “A complete, local and parallel reconfiguration algorithm for cube style modular robots,” accepted to 2002 IEEE Intl. Conf. on Robotics and Automation (ICRA); http://www2.parc.com/spl/projects/modrobots/publications/research/index.html#icra02planning

863. S. Vassilvitskii, J. Kubica, E. Rieffel, J. Suh, M. Yim, “On the general reconfiguration problem for expanding cube style modular robots,” accepted to 2002 IEEE Intl. Conf. on Robotics and Automation (ICRA); http://www2.parc.com/spl/projects/modrobots/publications/research/index.html#icra02reconfig

864. J. Suh, S. Homans, M. Yim, “Telecubes: Mechanical design of a module for self-reconfigurable robotics,” submitted to 2002 IEEE Intl. Conf. on Robotics and Automation (ICRA); http://www2.parc.com/spl/projects/modrobots/publications/research/index.html#icra02telecube

865. Xerox PARC, “Modular Robotics Telecube: Demonstrations and simulation. Videos of prototype functionality,” January 2002; http://www.parc.xerox.com/spl/projects/modrobots/lattice/telecube/

866. A. Castano, W.-M. Shen, P. Will, “CONRO: Towards deployable robots with inter-robot metamorphic capabilities,” Autonomous Robots 8(2000):309-324. See also the USC/ISI CONRO Project; http://www.isi.edu/conro/ . See also: Michael Rubenstein, Kenneth Payne, Peter Will, Wei-Min Shen, “Docking Among Independent and Autonomous CONRO Self-Reconfigurable Robots,” Information Sciences Institute (ISI), USC, 2003; http://www.isi.edu/robots/papers/221.pdf; “Space Assembly and Service via Self-Reconfiguration,” http://www.isi.edu/robots/solar/intro.pdf; “Self-Assembly in Space via Self-Reconfigurable Robots,” http://www.isi.edu/robots/papers/icra03 ssps final.pdf; Philip Ball, “Puckish robots pull together,” Nature Science Update, 28 May 2004; http://www.nature.com/nsu/040524/040524-9.html; “Robotic Space Workers of the Future,” Roland Piquepaille’s Technology Trends, 29 May 2004; http://radio.weblogs.com/0105910/2004/05/29.html

867. D. Rus, G. Chirikjian, eds., Special Issue on Self-Reconfiguring Robots, Autonomous Robots 10(January 2001):1-124.

868. Johns Hopkins University, Robot Kinematics and Motion Planning Lab; http://robotics.jhu.edu/

869. Joseph Michael, “Current electrically operated prototypes,” Digital Matter Control Web Site, 2001; http://www.stellar.demon.co.uk/developers.htm; “MEMS,” Digital Matter Control Web Site, 2001; http://www.stellar.demon.co.uk/mems.htm

870. Eiichi Yoshida, “Distributed self-reconfiguration of 3-D homogenous modular structure,” Mechanical Engineering Laboratory (MEL), Agency of Industrial Science and Technology, Ministry of International Trade and Industry, Japan, 2001;
http://www.mel.go.jp/soshiki/buturi/system/yoshida/3dunit/3dunit-e.htm. See also: “Two Dimensional Self-Assembling/Self-Repairing Machine; http://www.mel.go.jp/soshiki/buturi/system/murata/fractum-e.htm

871. “The Crystalline Robot,” Dartmouth Robotics Lab; http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~robotlab/robotlab/robots/crystal/ or http://www.ai.mit.edu/~vona/xtal/

872. Daniela Rus, Zack Butler, Keith Kotay, Marsette Vona, “Self-reconfiguring robots,” Commun. ACM 45(March 2002):39-45; http://www.ai.mit.edu/~vona/publications/cacm02.pdf

873. Zack Butler, Daniela Rus, “Self-replicating robots for monitoring and surveillance,” Dartmouth University poster presentation at the Workshop on Intelligent Human Augmentation and Virtual Environments (WIHAVE), 17-19 October 2002; http://www.cs.unc.edu/~geom/WIHAVE/POSTERS/FINAL/rusbutler.pdf

874. Zack Butler, Satoshi Murata, Daniela Rus, “Distributed replication algorithms for self-reconfiguring modular robots,” Dartmouth College Robotics Lab, to appear in DARS2002; http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~robotlab/robotlab/papers/zackb/dars02.pdf

875. K. Kotay, D. Rus, M. Vona, C. McGray, “The self-reconfiguring molecule: design and control algorithms,” in P. Agrawal, L. Kavraki, M. Mason, eds., Algorithmic Foundations of Robotics, A.K. Peters, 1998; http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~robotlab/robotlab/papers/1.ps.Z; C. McGray, D. Rus, “Self-reconfiguring molecules as 3-D metamorphic robots,” in Proc. 1998 Conference on Intelligent Robot Systems, 1998; http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~robotlab/robotlab/papers/5.ps.gz

876. “The Molecule Robot,” Dartmouth Robotics Lab; http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~robotlab/robotlab/robots/molecule/index.html

877. M.T. Mason, D.K. Pai, D. Rus, J. Howell, L.R. Taylor, M.A. Erdmann, “Experiments with desktop mobile manipulators,” Experimental Robotics VI Lecture Notes in Control and Information Science 250(2000):37-46.

878. Self-Reconfiguring Robots at the Dartmouth Robotics Lab; http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~rus/self-reconfig.html

879. “MinDART – Minnesota Distributed Autonomous Robotics Team,” Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Minnesota, September 2001; http://www.cs.umn.edu/Research/airvl/minirob/mindart/. See also University of Minnesota Center for Distributed Robotics; http://www.cs.umn.edu/research/airvl/distributed/index.html

880. A.B. Neville, A.C. Sanderson, “TETROBOT: A Modular System for Hyperredundant Robotics,” Proceedings of 1995 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, Nagoya, Japan, May 1995.

881. A.B. Neville, A.C. Sanderson, “Tetrobot family tree: modular synthesis of kinematic structures for parallel robotics,” IEEE/RSJ Intl. Conf. on Intelligent Robots and Systems, November 1996, pp. 382-389.

882. G.J. Hamlin, A.C. Sanderson, Tetrobot: A Modular Approach to Reconfigurable Parallel Robotics, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Newton, MA, 1998; see Tetrobot website at: http://www.rpi.edu/~leew9/Tetrobot/tetrobot.html

883. Woo Ho Lee, Arthur C. Sanderson, “Dynamic rolling, locomotion planning, and control of an icosahedral modular robot,” IEEE/RSJ Intl. Conf. on Intelligent Robots and Systems, 31 October - 5 November 2000, Japan, pp. 2178-2183; http://www.rpi.edu/~leew9/Tetrobot/tet_design.html

884. W.H. Lee, A.C. Sanderson, “Dynamic Analysis and Distributed Control of the Tetrobot Modular Reconfigurable Robotic System,” Autonomous Robots 10(2001):67-82. (Special Issue on Reconfigurable Robotics)

885. Pradeep K. Khosla, Takeo Kanade, Christiaan J.J. Paredis, “Reconfigurable modular manipulator system,” Advanced Mechatronics Laboratory, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, 2001; http://www-2.cs.cmu.edu/~paredis/rmms/

886. Michigan State University College of Engineering, DARP Microrobot Project; http://www.egr.msu.edu/microrobot/

887. “Modular robot ready to walk,” Distributed System Design Group, Intelligent Systems Institute, AIST, Japan, July 2001; http://staff.aist.go.jp/e.yoshida/test/top-e.htm. See also: “Experiment of self-reconfiguration by 9-module,” 2001; http://staff.aist.go.jp/e.yoshida/test/research-2-e.htm; and “M-TRAN II: Self-Reconfigurable Modular Robot,” updated 18 November 2003; http://unit.aist.go.jp/is/dsysd/mtran/English/index.html

888. S. Murata, E. Yoshida, A. Kamimura, H. Kurokawa, K. Tomita, S. Kokaji, “M-TRAN: Self-Reconfigurable Modular Robotic System,” IEEE/ASME Trans. Mechatronics, 7(2002):431-441; see also http://unit.aist.go.jp/is/dsysd/mtran/English/index.html

889. Eiichi Yoshida, Satoshi Murata, Akiya Kamimura, Kohji Tomita, Haruhisa Kurokawa, Shigeru Kokaji, “A Self-Reconfigurable Modular Robot : Reconfiguration Planning and Experiments,” Intl. J. Robotics Res. 21(October 2002):903-916.

890. Eiichi Yoshida, Shigeru Kokaji, Satoshi Murata, Kohji Tomita, Haruhisa Kurokawa, “Miniaturization of Self-reconfigurable Robotic System using Shape Memory Alloy Actuator,” J. Robotics and Mechatronics 12(2000):96-102.

891. Eiichi Yoshida, Shigeru Kokaji, Satoshi Murata, Kohji Tomita, Haruhisa Kurokawa, “Micro Self-reconfigurable Robot using Shape Memory Alloy,” J. Robotics and Mechatronics 13(2001):212-219; http://staff.aist.go.jp/e.yoshida/smaunit/papers/rm00.pdf

892. Eiichi Yoshida, Satoshi Murata, Akiya Kamimura, Shigeru Kokaji, Kohji Tomita, Haruhisa Kurokawa, “Get Back In Shape! A Hardware Prototype Self-Reconfigurable Modular Microrobot that Uses Shape Memory Alloy,” IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine 9(April 2002):54-60; http://staff.aist.go.jp/e.yoshida/smaunit/papers/ra-mag2002dec.pdf. See laboratory website at: http://staff.aist.go.jp/e.yoshida/smaunit/index-e.htm

893. Swarm-bots Project, Future and Emerging Technologies Program of the European Community; http://www.swarm-bots.org/

894. Intelligent Autonomous Systems Engineering Laboratory, University of the West of England (UWE), Bristol, U.K.; http://www.ias.uwe.ac.uk/

895. Josh Bongard, “HYDRA Project,” Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, University of Zurich, Switzerland, 19 November 2001; http://www.ifi.unizh.ch/groups/ailab/projects/hydra/

896. Koji Nishikawa, Takashi Nagai, Nobuyuki Takahashi, “Project: The Development of Amoeba Like Robot,” Laboratory of Autonomous Systems Engineering, Complex Systems Engineering, Hokkaido University; http://junji.complex.eng.hokudai.ac.jp/projects/AmoebaRobot/index.html

897. Random Morphology Robot Project, Department of Computer Science, University of Dortmund, Germany; http://ls11-www.informatik.uni-dortmund.de/alife/rmrobot/

898. K. Hosokawa, T. Fujii, H. Kaetsu, H. Asama, Y. Kuroda, I. Endo, “Self-organizing collective robots with morphogenesis in a vertical plane,” JSME Intl. Journal Series C Mechanical Systems Machine Elements and Manufacturing 42(March 1999):195-202.

899. Dr. Gavin Miller’s Snake Robots; http://www.snakerobots.com/main.htm

 


Last updated on 1 August 2005