Kinematic Self-Replicating Machines

© 2004 Robert A. Freitas Jr. and Ralph C. Merkle. All Rights Reserved.

Robert A. Freitas Jr., Ralph C. Merkle, Kinematic Self-Replicating Machines, Landes Bioscience, Georgetown, TX, 2004.


 

References 300-399

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301. John von Neumann biographies; see:
http://www-groups.dcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Von_Neumann.html;
http://ei.cs.vt.edu/~history/VonNeumann.html;
http://www.brunel.ac.uk:8080/depts/AI/alife/al-vonne.htm;
http://www.rit.edu/~drk4633/vonNeumann/;
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346. Alvy Ray Smith, “Simple nontrivial self-reproducing machines,” in C. Langdon, C. Taylor, J. Farmer, S. Rasmussen, eds., Artificial Life II, Addison-Wesley, New York, 1992, pp. 709-725.

347. E.F. Codd, Cellular Automata, Academic Press, New York, 1968.

348. James A. Reggia, Steven L. Armentrout, Hui-Hsien Chou, Yun Peng, “Simple systems that exhibit self-directed replication,” Science 259(26 February 1993):1282-1287.

349. J. Devore, R. Hightower, “The Devore variation of the Codd self-replicating computer,” 30 November 1992 draft paper, presented at the Third Workshop on Artificial Life, Santa Fe, New Mexico. Reported by John R. Koza, “Artificial life: spontaneous emergence of self-replicating and evolutionary self-improving computer programs,” in Christopher G. Langton, Artificial Life III, Proc. Volume XVII Santa Fe Institute Studies in the Sciences of Complexity, Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, New York, 1994, p. 260. (“Original work carried out in the 1970s though apparently never published.” [1287])

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352. Thomas J. Ostrand, “Pattern reproduction in tessellation automata of arbitrary dimension,” J. Comput. Syst. Sci. 5(1971):623-628.

353. Edward F. Moore, “Machine models of self-reproduction,” in R.E. Bellman, ed., Proceedings of the 14th Symposium in Applied Mathematics, American Mathematical Society, New York, 1962, pp. 17-33. Reprinted in A.W. Burks, ed., Essays on Cellular Automata, University of Illinois Press, Urbana, Illinois, 1970, pp. 187-203.

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356. J. Maddox, “Simulating the replication of life,” Nature 305(1983):469.

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361. Christopher G. Langton, “Artificial Life,” in C. Langton, ed., Artificial Life, SFI Studies in the Sciences of Complexity, Addison-Wesley Publ. Co., 1988, pp. 1-47. See also: http://necsi.org/postdocs/sayama/sdsr/java/

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363. Robert Rosen, “On a logical paradox implicit in the notion of a self-reproducing automaton,” Bull. Math. Biophys. 21(1959):387-394; Robert Rosen, “Letter to the editor: Self-reproducing automaton,” Bull. Math. Biophys. 24(1962):243-245; Burton S. Guttman, “A resolution of Rosen’s paradox for self-reproducing automata,” Bull. Math. Biophys. 28(1966):191-194.

364. E.R. Banks, “Universality in Cellular Automata,” IEEE Conference Record of 11th Annual Symposium on Switching and Automata Theory, Santa Monica, 28-30 October 1970, New York, IEEE, 1970, pp. 194-215.

365. Lutz Priese, “On a simple combinatorial structure sufficient for syblying nontrivial self-reproduction,” J. Cybernetics 6(1976):101-137.

366. Steen Rasmussen, Carsten Knudsen, Rasmus Feldberg, Morten Hindsholm, “The Coreworld: emergence and evolution of cooperative structures in a computational chemistry,” in S. Forrest, ed., Emergent Computation: Self-Organizing, Collective, and Cooperative Computing Networks, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1990, pp. 111-134; also in Physica D 42(1990):111-134.

367. M. Sipper, G. Tempesti, D. Mange, E. Sanchez, “Special issue: Von Neumann’s legacy: On self replication,” Artificial Life 4(Summer 1998); http://www-mitpress.mit.edu/journal-issue-abstracts.tcl?issn=10645462&volume=4&issue=3

368. Steen Rasmussen, Carsten Knudsen, Rasmus Feldberg, “Dynamics of programmable matter,” in C.G. Langton, C. Taylor, J.D. Farmer, S. Rasmussen, eds., Artificial Life II, Volume X of SFI Studies in the Sciences of Complexity, Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Redwood City, CA, 1992, pp. 211-254.

369. Jason D. Lohn, James A. Reggia, “Discovery of self-replicating structures using a genetic algorithm,” Proc. 1995 IEEE Intl. Conf. on Evolutionary Computation (ICEC’95), 1995, pp. 678-683; http://ic.arc.nasa.gov/ic/people/jlohn/Papers/icec1995.pdf

370. J.D. Lohn, “Automated discovery of self-replicating structures in cellular space automata models,” Dept. of Computer Science Tech. Report CS-TR-3677, University of Maryland at College Park, August 1996; http://ic.arc.nasa.gov/ic/people/jlohn/Papers/cs-tr-3677.pdf

371. J.D. Lohn, J.A. Reggia, “Automatic discovery of self-replicating structures in cellular automata,” IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation 1(September 1997):165-178; http://ic.arc.nasa.gov/ic/people/jlohn/Papers/tec1997.pdf

372. John R. Koza, “Artificial life: spontaneous emergence of self-replicating and evolutionary self-improving computer programs,” in Christopher G. Langton, Artificial Life III, Proc. Volume XVII Santa Fe Institute Studies in the Sciences of Complexity, Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Reading, MA, 1994, pp. 225-262.

373. John R. Koza, James P. Rice, “Process for problem solving using spontaneously emergent self-replicating and self-improving entities,” United States Patent No. 5,390,282, 14 February 1995; http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PALL&p=1&u=/netahtml/srchnum.htm&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=5,390,282.WKU.&OS=PN/5,390,282

374. J. Ibanez, D. Anabitarte, I. Azpeitia, O. Barrera, A. Barrutieta, H. Blanco, F. Echarte, “Self-inspection based reproduction in cellular automata,” in F. Moran, A. Moreno, J. J. Merelo, P. Chacon, eds., ECAL’95: Third European Conference on Artificial Life, Volume 929 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, 1995, pp. 564-576.

375. Hiroki Sayama, “Artificial self-replication and evolution,” New England Complex Systems Institute (NECSI); http://necsi.org/projects/sayama/artificial.html

376. Eleonora Bilotta, Antonio Lafusa, Pietro Pantano, “Is self-replication an embedded characteristic of artificial/living matter?” in Russell K. Standish, Hussein A. Abbass, Mark A. Bedau, eds., Artificial Life VIII, 8th Intl. Conf. on the Simulation and Synthesis of Living Systems, University of New South Wales, Australia, 9-13 December 2002, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 2000, pp. 38-48; http://parallel.acsu.unsw.edu.au/complex/alife8/proceedings/sub1967.pdf

377. Gary William Flake, The Computational Beauty of Nature: Computer Explorations of Fractals, Chaos, Complex Systems, and Adaptation, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 2000.

378. M. Sipper, “Non-uniform cellular automata: Evolution in rule space and formation of complex structures,” in R.A. Brooks, P. Maes, eds., Artificial Life IV, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1994, pp. 394-399; http://lslwww.epfl.ch/~moshes/papers.html

379. M. Sipper, “Studying artificial life using a simple, general cellular model,” Artificial Life 2(Fall 1994):1-35; http://lslwww.epfl.ch/~moshes/papers.html

380. Moshe Sipper, Evolution of Parallel Cellular Machines: The Cellular Programming Approach, Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, 1997; http://lslwww.epfl.ch/~moshes/pcm.html

381. J.A. Reggia, H.-H. Chou, J. D. Lohn, “Cellular automata models of self-replicating systems,” in M. Zelkowitz, ed., Advances in Computers, Vol. 47, Academic Press, New York, 1998, pp. 141-183; http://ic.arc.nasa.gov/ic/people/jlohn/Papers/aic1998.pdf

382. Jason D. Lohn, “Cellular space models of self-replicating systems,” Lect. Math. Life Sci. 26(1999):11-30.

383. Jason D. Lohn, James A. Reggia, “Exploring the design space of artificial self-replicating structures,” in L.C. Jain, ed., Evolution of Engineering and Information Systems and Their Applications, CRC Press, 2000, pp. 67-103; http://ic.arc.nasa.gov/ic/people/jlohn/Papers/jainchapter2000.pdf

384. M. Sipper, Machine Nature: The Coming Age of Bio-Inspired Computing, McGraw-Hill, New York, 2002; http://www.moshesipper.com/mn/

385. D.C. Bunzli, M.S. Capcarrere, “Fault-tolerant structures: towards robust self-replication in a probabilistic environment,” in J. Kelemen, P. Sosik, eds., Advances in Artificial Life, Proc. 6th European Conf. (ECAL2001), Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 2001, pp. 90-99.

386. C.L. Nehaniv, “Evolution in Asynchronous Cellular Automata,” Artificial Life VIII, MIT Press, 2002, pp. 65-73; http://parallel.hpc.unsw.edu.au/complex/alife8/proceedings/sub7376.pdf or http://homepages.feis.herts.ac.uk/~nehaniv/pubs.html

387. J. Signorini, “How a SIMD machine can implement a complex cellular automaton? A case study: von Neumann’s 29-state cellular automaton,” in Supercomputing ‘89: Proceedings of the ACM/IEEE Conference, 1989, pp. 175-186.

388. Umberto Pesavento, “An implementation of von Neumann’s self-reproducing machine,” Artificial Life 2(Summer 1995):337-354. See also: R. Nobili, U. Pesavento, “John von Neumann’s Automata Revisited,” 1994, described by W.R. Buckley as “an unpublished manuscript detailing an investigation into cellular automata based on von Neumann’s specification, and also cellular automata based on a variation to the state set on the von Neumann specification.” Online animations of the von Neumann constructor and other cell automata, based on the Pesavento/Nobili work, are online at: Tim Hutton, “John von Neumann’s Universal Constructor,” http://www.eastman.ucl.ac.uk/~thutton/Evolution/JvN/ or at http://alife.santafe.edu/alife/software/jvn.html

389. A.R. Smith, III, “Cellular automata and formal languages,” IEEE Conference Record of 11th Annual Symposium on Switching and Automata Theory, Santa Monica, 28-30 October 1970, New York, IEEE, 1970, pp. 216-224.

390. Martin Gardner, “The fantastic combinations of John Conway’s new solitaire game ‘life’,” Sci. Amer. 223(October 1970):120-123.

391. Martin Gardner, “On cellular automata, self-reproduction, the Garden of Eden and the game ‘Life’,” Sci. Amer. 224(February 1971):112-117.

392. Justin Milliun, Judy Reardon, Peter Smart, “Life with your computer,” Byte 3(December 1978):45-50; David J. Buckingham, “Some facts of Life,” Byte 3(December 1978):54-67; Jonathan Millen, “One-dimensional Life,” Byte 3(December 1978):68-74; William Englander, “Programming quickies: Life,” Byte 3(December 1978):76-82; Mark D. Niemiac, “Life algorithms,” Byte 4(January 1979):90-97; Randy Soderstrom, “Life can be easy,” Byte 4(April 1979):166-169; Selby Evans, “APL makes Life easy (and vice versa),” Byte 5(October 1980):192-193.

393. Elwyn R. Berlekamp, John Horton Conway, Richard Guy, Winning Ways for Your Mathematical Plays, Academic Press, New York, 1982.

394. Martin Gardner, Wheels, Life, and Other Mathematical Amusements, W.H. Freeman, New York, 1983.

395. William Poundstone, The Recursive Universe, Morrow, New York, 1985.

396. A.K. Dewdney, “Computer Recreations: The game of Life acquires some successors in three dimensions,” Sci. Amer. 256(February 1987):16-24.

397. Bastien Chopard, Michel Droz, Cellular Automata Modeling of Physical Systems, Cambridge University Press, 1998.

398. R. Rucker, J. Walker, “Origins of CelLab. Classical era: Von Neumann to Gosper,” Cellular Automata Laboratory, http://www.fourmilab.ch/cellab/manual/chap5.html; movie of 3-D version of the Fredkin Parity rule, http://www.fourmilab.ch/cellab/manual/footnote.html#F5_7; see also http://wwwmaths.anu.edu.au/DoM/firstyear/poetry/ArtificialLife/AL2__Self_reproduction(6).pdf

399. Tim Hutton, personal communication to Robert A. Freitas Jr., 13 August 2003, including a quotation from a letter written to Hutton by Nobili; Nobili’s contribution is also mentioned in the README file for the original code at http://www.eastman.ucl.ac.uk/~thutton/Evolution/JvN/jvn.readme

 


Last updated on 1 August 2005